The Extinct Round Island Burrowing Boa
A Tragic Loss for the Mauritian Ecosystem
The Calabar Python and the Extinction of the Burrowing Boa
The Calabar python (Calabaria reinhardtii) is a non-venomous snake found in West and Central Africa. While it poses no threat to humans, it played a significant role in the unfortunate extinction of the Round Island burrowing boa (Bolyeria multocarinata) on Mauritius Island.
The Round Island burrowing boa was a unique species of snake endemic to Mauritius. Its habitat was unfortunately destroyed, reducing its survival chances to virtually zero. The last recorded sighting of the burrowing boa was in 1975, leading to its classification as extinct.
The introduction of the Calabar python to Mauritius is believed to have contributed to the decline of the burrowing boa. The Calabar python is an invasive species that preys on small mammals, including the burrowing boa. The competition for resources and habitat further threatened the already vulnerable burrowing boa population.
The Round Island Boa: Another Victim of Habitat Loss
Another species closely related to the burrowing boa, the Round Island boa (Casarea dussumieri), also known as the Round Island keel-scaled boa, has faced similar challenges.
Habitat destruction and introduced predators have decimated the Round Island boa population. Conservation efforts are now underway to save the remaining individuals and preserve their habitat.
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